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Jim Fisher's Genealogy and Family History Pages

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Genealogy and Yorkshire West Riding, England

Map showing where Yorkshire West Riding is

Contents

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Introduction

This page is devoted to the county of Yorkshire West Riding, England, and covers the origin of its name, an outline of its history and geography, links to other web sites concerned with the county, genealogical resources relating to the county and the same types of information in more detail for those cities, towns and villages in the county in which I have a family history interest. In doing this, it is not my intention to duplicate unnecessarily, nor to compete with, web pages which already do some of those things, but to complement such pages and provide links to them, with appropriate description of what they have to offer.

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Origins of the Name

The name Yorkshire means the shire based on York. The city name is derived from the Roman name of Eboracum, which by the time of the 1086 Domesday Book had become Euruic. The original is thought most likely to mean "yew tree estate", although "estate of a man called Eburos" is also possible. West Riding comes from the Old Scandinavian West thrithjungr, meaning the western of the three thirds into which the county was divided (the others being East and North).

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Geography

Yorkshire, by far England's largest county, has for centuries been divided (pre-1974) into four administrative areas, the East, North and West Ridings and the city (or "Ainsty" of York. This page is concerend only with the West Riding, the largest in both area and population. It extends from Sedbergh in the west to Doncaster and Goole in the east and from Ripon in the north to Sheffield in the south. The West Riding includes three of England's biggest ten cities in Sheffield (5th), Leeds (6th) and Bradford (10th), yet also includes the wild, uninhabitable moorland of the middle section of the Pennines in its western half. It is bordered by (not surprisingly) the North Riding to the north, the City of York and the East Riding to the north-east, Lincolnshire to the east, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire to the south and Lancashire to the west.

The western half of the Riding is mostly sparsely populated moorland split by a series of valleys (known as the "Dales") and traditionally home to thousands of sheep whose wool was passed down the valleys to the centre of the Riding, where wool processing and clothing manufacture built the great cities and numerous towns of that region, including both Bradford and Leeds. The woollen industry used the numerous rivers for both power and to cleanse the wool, and later the nearby coal to take over the supply of power. The south-east corner of the Riding became one of the country's major centres for mining of both coal and metals and for the manufacture of iron and steel, which industries led to the growth of Sheffield, Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and several smaller towns. The north-eastern part of the Riding is a part of the extensive Plain of York, and fertile area of low flat land, formerly swamp but drained long ago for arable crops and cattle.

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History

[To be completed - any additional information welcome]

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Web Pages about Yorkshire West Riding

[To be completed - any additional information welcome]

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Genealogical Resources for Yorkshire West Riding

The GENUKI web pages are the best starting point for research into any area of UK, and Yorkshire is no exception. However, the link is to Yorkshire as a whole, with some of the subsidiary pages only devoted to the West Riding. Examination of the explanation there of how various records have been scattered as a result of the 1974 (and later) reorganisation of local government shows why this is appropriate.

The UK Genealogy Interests Directory, a new and growing facility, has a page of surname interests in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

Yorkshire West Riding Lookup Exchange is a list of volunteers willing to do free lookups, as and when they have time, in resources they happen to have available to them.

There is a mailing list for West Riding researchers. To subscribe send a message containing just the word:
subscribe
to West Riding mailing list subscribe.

Looking4kin offers free membership of a chat room for Yorkshire researchers, as well as similar resources for other areas.

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Some Places in Yorkshire West Riding

To appear in this section a town or village has to meet a number of criteria. First, it has to be of family history interest to me; in other words, one or more of my or my wife's ancestors lived there. Second, I must have, or have access to, the appropriate information to be able to set up the page. Third, I must have managed to find the time to do it. Finally, if I am aware that it has already been done by someone else, all that will be found here is a link to that other site.

However, for completeness sake, if the place meets the first criterion but fails on one or more of the others, then it will at least appear here as a heading, so the reader will have some idea which places may "get the treatment" at some time in the future.

Hinchcliffe Mill

View of Hinchcliffe Mill hamlet

View of Hinchcliffe Mill hamlet

Mill pond from bridge, Hinchcliffe Mill

Mill pond from bridge, Hinchcliffe Mill

Click on the thumbnails to see larger images

This is a hamlet within the chapelry of Holmfirth. My interest in the place is that my wife's great grandmother Phoebe Cole was born here in 1835.

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Holmfirth

Holmfirth, a small market town in appearance, is ecclesiastically merely a chapelry within the parish of Kirkburton. It is thought that the chapel building was probably erected during the reign of Edward IV (1461-1483).

My interest here is that my wife's great great grandparents Humphrey Cole and Elizabeth Cotterill were married here in 1834.

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Sheffield

My interest in England's fifth city is that my wife's great great grandmother Elizabeth Cotterill was born here in 1804 and her parents John Cotterill and Mary Hardy married here in 1803 at St. Peter's parish church (now redesignated St. Peter's Cathedral).

There is a mailing list for Sheffield researchers. To subscribe send a message containing just the word:
subscribe
to Sheffield mailing list subscribe.

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My Surname Interests in Yorkshire West Riding

COLE, 19th century, Hinchcliffe Mill and Holmfirth
COTTERILL, 19th century, Holmfirth and Sheffield
HARDY, 19th century, Sheffield

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Acknowledgements

The following have provided information which I have paraphrased on this page:

C.R.J Currie and C.P.Lewis A Guide to English County Histories (Sutton Publishing Ltd., 1994), ISBN 0-7509-1505-6.

A. Room: Dictionary of British Place Names (1988), ISBN 1 85605 1775.

A.D. Mills: A Dictionary of English Place-Names (Oxford University Press, 1991, revised 1995), ISBN 0-19-869156-4.

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